2021
DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211020.048
Keywords: Asian, Indonesia, Productivity, ZMO.
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The Covid-19 pandemic made several countries in the asian world especially Indonesia is a decline in various aspects, especially the economic aspect, namely poverty. whereas in economic instruments there is a solution to overcome it, namely by means of zakat. But unfortunately zakat management in Indonesia has not been maximally productive. In fact, if zakat institutions implement productivity optimally, it will be able to increase community empowerment and maintain the country’s economy. Therefore, this research was conducted to analyse productivity level of Zakat Management Organization (ZMO) in Indonesia based on its organization types, namely government, civil social organizations, and corporations. The level of productivity is measured based on the method of Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) on 14 ZMO in Indonesia. This study reveals that ZMO managed the order of productivity by government, civil social organization, and corporation. The theory of specific productivity for developing ZMO performance, and provides the information of productivity level of ZMO and the information of the collected zakat funds and their distributions. The limitation of this study is the analysis period of productivity level and the range of zakat institutions as the object of the study.